Is ‘The Neverending Story’ a Fiction Novel or a Philosophical Work?
Few books combine the elements of child fiction and profound philosophy as seamlessly as Michael Ende’s The Neverending Story. This novel explores the world of Fantastica through the eyes of a young boy, Bastian, and delves into complex philosophical concepts that resonate with readers of all ages.
Philosophical Themes in a Child Fictional Universe
Ende, a writer who understands that philosophy requires not just intellectual rigor but also a childlike perspective, masterfully weaves philosophical concepts into a child-friendly narrative. This unique blend makes the novel both accessible and intellectually stimulating.
On one level, the narrative is a simple adventure story following Bastian’s journey through Fantastica, reading the book within the book. However, on another level, it is a profound exploration of existential themes and philosophical ideas.
Philosophical Inferences and Interpretations
The Ancient Morla’s words reflect the philosophical concept of the ephemeral nature of the world, paraphrasing Ecclesiastes from the Bible: ‘All is vanity and a striving after wind’. This sense of fatigue and monotony mirrors the human experience of the impermanence and repetition of life.
The AURYN, inscribed with “Do what you want,” initially appears to encourage free will and whimsical exploration. However, this phrase holds a deeper meaning within the context of Thelemic philosophy, as articulated by Aleister Crowley. It suggests that one should pursue their true inner will rather than act on fleeting impulses. This notion is central to the transformative journey Bastian undergoes.
Dark Turns and Transformative Journey
As the story progresses, especially in the second part, it takes an unexpectedly dark turn. Bastian’s journey becomes a profound metaphor for transformation and self-discovery. He enters the realm of Fantastica, where his arrogance and selfishness lead him down a path that potentially threatens his friendship with Atreyu.
Through a series of challenging experiences, Bastian must confront and ultimately overcome his own flaws. This process of losing and then rediscovering his true self is a cathartic journey, reflecting the psychological and spiritual growth often explored in philosophical works. Only after this transformation can Bastian return to the outer world as a better person, having learned essential life lessons.
Conclusion
‘The Neverending Story’ is a dual entity, a fiction novel that seamlessly integrates profound philosophical concepts. Michael Ende’s adept writing style allows the novel to be enjoyed by children while also resonating with the complexities of adult philosophical inquiry. The journey of Bastian is a testament to the power of self-reflection and the importance of understanding one’s true inner will.