How to Install a Toilet in New Zealand: Safe and Legal Approaches

When it comes to installing a toilet in New Zealand, there's a right way and a wrong way. The old fashioned outhouse approach, while creative, is not only unsanitary but also against local regulations. Here, we'll discuss the proper methods for installing a toilet, the importance of professional assistance, and the legalities involved in any bathroom renovation project.

Why a DIY outhouse is not recommended

Building a homemade outhouse with a wooden bench and a bucket is a convenient solution, but it's not safe, practical, or legal. In New Zealand, environmental health and public health standards must be adhered to. Failing to do so could result in fines and health hazards. Here is how you might (incorrectly) build such a setup:

Choose a spot in your backyard that is slightly elevated, ideally higher than the surrounding area to reduce odors.

Construct the outhouse with a wider entrance to accommodate the door.

Create a wooden bench seat with a hole in the middle, ensuring there is enough knee space for comfort.

Install a covered pipe in the roof to vent any smells.

At the rear, under the seat, place a large bucket to collect waste. Empty this daily into a series of holes.

For additional comfort, hang old newspapers on a string from a hook on the wall.

While this might seem like a clever DIY solution, it does not meet any contemporary health and sanitation standards. It's also worth noting that removing waste from a bucket and burying it isn't a scientifically validated method for waste disposal in New Zealand. This could lead to contaminated soil and groundwater, posing serious health risks.

Professional Installation and Plumbing Considerations

For safe and compliant toilet installation, it is highly recommended to engage the services of a professional plumber. They can handle the detailed plumbing work, including waste pipe installations and ensuring compliance with relevant health and safety regulations. Here are some reasons why professional help is crucial:

Expertise in Plumbing: Plumbers have the knowledge, skills, and tools to install pipes and fixtures correctly, ensuring they meet building and safety codes.

Code Compliance: Building and plumbing codes are continuously updated to ensure safety and efficiency. A plumber is familiar with these updates and can guide you through the process.

Health and Safety: Properly installed plumbing systems are crucial for preventing leaks, blockages, and the risk of sewage contamination.

The Role of Council Consent

When you’re planning a bathroom renovation, certain changes may require the submission of a building consent application to your local council. This is particularly important when altering the plumbing or adding a new toilet:

Planning Permission: New Zealand’s local council is responsible for approving building projects that involve changes to existing structures. You may need to apply for a building consent for any modifications to your bathroom or other rooms.

Building Code Compliance: The building code requires all renovations to be carried out to a high standard. A professional architect or builder can ensure that your project complies with all relevant codes and standards.

Environmental Compliance: Any changes to the plumbing may have environmental implications, especially if there is a risk of cross contamination or sewage leakage. Ensuring your work complies with these rules is essential for both safety and legal reasons.

Engaging a professional plumber and architect can save you a lot of time, hassle, and potential legal issues. They can help you navigate the necessary applications and ensure that all work is carried out according to the latest building codes and standards.

Conclusion

The introduction of outdated toilet systems, like homemade outhouses, may seem like a temporary fix, but it can lead to serious health and legal issues. Professional installation and adherence to local council regulations are essential for safe and compliant renovations.

Remember, a well-planned and properly executed toilet installation can significantly enhance the functionality and safety of your home. Consider seeking the advice of a reputable plumber and architect to ensure your project meets all the necessary standards and requirements.