How to Become a U.S. Citizen When Born Abroad

For many individuals born in another country, the process of becoming a U.S. citizen can seem labyrinthine and challenging, especially if they have spent their entire lives abroad. However, the journey to U.S. citizenship is well-defined and manageable, provided you follow the correct procedures and meet all the necessary requirements.

Preliminary Requirements for Naturalization

To become a U.S. citizen, you must meet several preliminary requirements. The most critical step is to first obtain U.S. residency through a green card (legal permanent resident status). This process is also known as "getting a green card."

Understanding the green card: A green card provides the right to live and work in the United States permanently, but it does not automatically lead to citizenship. Eligibility based on residency: If you are a permanent resident with a green card for at least five years, you can apply for citizenship. If you obtained your green card through marriage, the residency requirement is reduced to three years.

The Path to Citizenship

Once the residency requirement is met, the next steps include:

Filling out the N-400 form: This is the Application for Naturalization. You can find a link to this form on the Home page of the USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) website. Waiting for a decision: The USCIS will review your application. This process can take several months, as they consider the growing number of applicants each year. Civics and English Proficiency Tests: Once your application is deemed complete, you will be scheduled for these essential assessments. The civics test evaluates your knowledge of U.S. history and government, while the English proficiency test ensures you understand the language you will use in your new life as a citizen. Interview: Attending the interview is your final step before citizenship. During the interview, you will further demonstrate your eligibility for naturalization. >Oath Ceremony: If you pass all these steps, you will attend an Oath Ceremony. Here, you will swear to support the U.S. Constitution, renounce any previous allegiances, and receive your Certificate of Naturalization.

Challenges for Non-Permanent Residents

For individuals who have lived in the U.S. illegally, the path to citizenship is significantly more complex. First, you must return to your country of birth to obtain a birth certificate and other required documents. Additionally, you can apply for an immigration visa to enter the U.S., but the fact that you previously lived in the U.S. illegally does not contribute to your application.

"Cannot be done until you go back to where you were born and get your birth certificate and other required documents to apply for an immigration visa to the US. The fact that you lived in the US illegally for 20 or 30 years does not count for shit!!!"

The Importance of Legality

It is crucial to enter the U.S. legally and reside here with a valid green card. Non-immigrant visas (such as student visas or H-1B visas) do not automatically lead to citizenship. Moreover, the U.S. government enforces strict residency requirements, and departing the country even temporarily can affect your citizenship application process.

For those who intend to leave the country during this process, it is imperative to understand that the U.S. government does not allow "tax cattle" (a term for individuals subject to U.S. taxation and jurisdiction) to freely leave the country. Compliance with immigration laws and the naturalization process is essential to ensure a smooth transition to U.S. citizenship.

Conclusion

Becoming a U.S. citizen when born abroad requires dedication, patience, and adherence to the legal process. By understanding and fulfilling the requirements, you can pursue this goal successfully and achieve the status of a proud U.S. citizen.