How Americans Refer to a Black Man Who Is Neither African Nor American: A Case Study on Sir Lenny Henry

Introduction

The way we refer to individuals by their ethnicity and race is a topic of ongoing discussion, especially in a diverse society like the United States. For instance, there's often confusion around how to describe a black man who is neither African nor American, such as the British comedian Sir Lenny Henry.

American Naming Conventions

On November 5, 2013, Nelson Mandela passed away, and a post from one of my Facebook friends praised the 'first African American president of South Africa.' Initially, this was a minor point that sparked a heated debate. Many in the room immediately and predictably accused me of being a 'right wing racist.' The term 'African American' is often used by Americans to refer to black individuals who identify with being black and having a connection to the U.S., regardless of their actual background. This practice, while perhaps intended to include everyone, can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.

Racial Terminology in Context

When discussing Sir Lenny Henry, if the context demands a specific racial description, one might say 'a British comedian of African descent.' However, this can be clumsy and often leads to confusion. The term 'black' can also be used to describe him, but it's important to note the term 'black comedy' as a genre of humor, so using 'black' in this context can be misleading.

Using Names and Descriptions

The most straightforward way to refer to Sir Lenny Henry would be by his name. If there is a reason to reference his race or ethnicity, one could describe him as 'male British Black' or 'as a black British comedian.' This approach is clear and avoids confusion.

The Problem: Sensitivity Around Terminology

The issue at the heart of these discussions is often people's sensitivity to the word 'black.' Some are overly twitchy about this term, while others may imagine that 'white' and 'Caucasian' mean the same thing. Terminology is important, but it's also about finding the balance that respects all individuals while also being clear and unambiguous.

Conclusion

The way we refer to individuals by their ethnicity and race is a nuanced topic. It's important to find the right balance when describing people to avoid misunderstandings and to ensure clarity. In the case of Sir Lenny Henry, using his name or a simple descriptor like 'male British Black' would be the most straightforward and respectful approach.

In summary, while 'African American' is a term commonly used in the U.S., it may not be the best choice for describing individuals like Lenny Henry, who have a different background. Sensitivity around terminology is crucial, and finding the right balance between clarity and respect is essential.