Has North Korea Abandoned Its Goose Step in Military Parades?

During recent military parades in North Korea, there have been noticeable changes in the soldiers’ marching styles, particularly the iconic goose step. Observations from the past few years suggest that the goose step—once a symbol of discipline and power—has become less prominent. While North Korea has not officially announced a change, analysts have noted that the intensity and style of marching have diminished. This article explores the reasons behind these changes and their implications for North Korea's military.

Observations and Analysis

As of my last update in August 2023, official statements from North Korea suggest that the goose step is still part of their military displays. However, there have been subtle changes noted in recent parades. The goose step, a precise and synchronized marching style, has historically been a hallmark of North Korean military parades, signifying discipline and strength. The recent observations indicate a shift in this traditional display.

Factors Influencing the Change

Several factors may be contributing to the change in military marching styles:

Shift in Military Doctrine: Changes in military doctrine or strategic priorities could lead to altered presentations during parades. The goose step may be seen as too outdated or flashy, not aligning with the evolving needs of the military. Leadership Preferences: Leadership under Kim Jong-un has a practical approach. He may prefer more natural and practical displays, aligning with his policy of self-reliance and focus on economic development. Health and Nutrition: Reports of malnutrition and health issues among the military could also play a role. Soldiers may not be physically capable of maintaining the rigorous goose step for prolonged periods. International Perceptions: International observers may interpret changes in the goose step as a reflection of the army's capabilities and readiness, potentially leading to changes in military presentation to avoid negative perceptions.

Implications for North Korea's Military Strategy

The changes in marching style are not only symbolic but also reveal underlying issues within the military. For instance, the term "806 Mechanized Infantry Division" has gained prominence, imitating South Korean military terminology. This could signal that North Korea is adapting to modern warfare concepts and borrowing concepts from neighboring countries.

Modernization Efforts

North Korea is likely undertaking modernization efforts to align with evolving military strategies. While exact details remain scarce, the country's military modernization involves several key areas:

Strategic Lethality: South Korea plans to increase its military capabilities, including the procurement of more attack helicopters. South Korea's plans include purchasing 64 additional Apache helicopters, bringing the total to 100, and producing 250 domestic attack helicopters, stronger than the AH-1 Cobra. Weapon Systems: South Korea is also developing advanced weapon systems, such as the Cheongung missile, a fire-and-forget anti-tank missile. Helicopter Arsenal: South Korea's helicopter fleet is being upgraded with modern equipment, enhancing its combat readiness.

Conclusion

The changes in North Korea's military parade displays, particularly the goose step, reflect broader strategic and military shifts within the country. While the official stance remains that the goose step is still part of military parades, the recent observations suggest a more pragmatic and potentially weaker military presentation. This could indicate a strategic shift towards modernization and self-reliance, as well as potential health and nutrition issues among the soldiers. As these trends continue to develop, it will be crucial to monitor these changes closely to understand the implications for North Korea's military capabilities.