Gene Kelly: Hollywood's King of Dance

From Dancer to Director

Gene Kelly, born Eugene C. Kelly, was a pivotal figure in the American film industry during the mid-20th century, renowned as a dancer, singer, choreographer, and film director. His multifaceted talents and undeniable charisma made him a dominant force in the world of film musicals, particularly in the 1940s and early 1950s. Kelly was often compared to the legendary dancer Fred Astaire, and he self-deprecatingly claimed, 'If Fred Astaire is the Cary Grant of dance, I’m the Marlon Brando.' Despite his humble beginnings, he rose to prominence, transitioning from Broadway to Hollywood, and leaving an indelible mark on the golden age of film.

Early Beginnings and Career Rise

Gene Kelly's journey began in a family filled with sporting passions. His main aspiration was to be a shortstop for the Pittsburgh Pirates. However, after his mother enrolled him and his brother in dance lessons, which proved unpopular with the pair, a change in perspective came with puberty. Kelly stated, 'I got started dancing again because I knew it was one way to meet girls... At that time dancing was the only way you could put your arm around a girl. Dancing was courtship.'

Despite his athletic background, Kelly struggled to match the lithe figure of his mentor, Fred Astaire. As he remarked, 'I arrived in Hollywood twenty pounds overweight and strong as an ox. But if I put on a tux like Fred Astaire, I still looked like a truck driver.' This did not deter him; instead, it fueled his passion and determination to become a top-notch performer. His initial gigs included roles in Cole Porter's Leave It To Me and several other revues, eventually leading to the lead role in Pal Joey.

Breakthrough in Hollywood

Eager to break into the Hollywood scene, Kelly's career took off when a Broadway musical caught the attention of producer David O. Selznick. Judy Garland's admiration for Kelly led to his involvement in the musical For Me and My Gal. His first film partner, Judy Garland, was instrumental in shaping his career, and Kelly himself praised her talent, saying, 'The finest all-around performer we ever had in America was Judy Garland. There was no limit to her talent. She was the quickest, brightest person I ever worked with.'

However, Kelly's own portrayal of himself in his first movie was less than flattering. He even admitted, 'The sight of my Irish kisser magnified that many times sent me out of the theater with the screaming meemies. I had an awful feeling I was a tremendous flop.' Despite his self-doubt, For Me and My Gal was a major hit for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Golden Era and Innovations

Building upon his success, Kelly moved into more significant roles. His partnership with MGM led to the production of groundbreaking films such as Anchors Aweigh with Frank Sinatra and the innovative musical On The Town, which was the first major Hollywood musical shot on location in New York City. This step marked a significant shift in the film production process, paving the way for more natural and less contrived dancing scenes.

Over time, Kelly's career continued to flourish. He made one of his most acclaimed films, Singin' in the Rain, a classic that is still celebrated today. His last major musical film, Summer Stock, allowed him to showcase his talents in the studio. Additionally, he directed and starred in the beloved musical An American in Paris, earning an Oscar for Best Director in the process.

Legacy and Impact

Gene Kelly's career spanned over five decades, making him a legend in both the film and dance industries. Even after retiring from dancing and film acting, he remained involved in various forms of entertainment, including television. Throughout his life, Kelly received numerous accolades, including two Oscar nominations, a Kennedy Center Honor, and a Grammy Award. He breathed life into countless iconic characters and musical numbers that continue to be cherished by audiences.

Gene Kelly's contributions to the world of film and dance have left an enduring legacy. He not only entertained audiences but also pushed the boundaries of what could be achieved in musical films. His work continues to inspire new generations of performers and filmmakers.