Exploring the World of Burlesque: A Comprehensive Guide
Burlesque shows are a form of theatrical performance that blends elements of dance, comedy, and music. These performances often feature a playful and satirical take on various themes including sexuality and popular culture. This article delves into the key characteristics of burlesque shows, their historical evolution, and how they have transformed over time.
What Are Burlesque Shows Like?
Burlesque performances typically include a range of acts such as solo dances, group numbers, and comedic skits. Performers showcase a variety of talents including singing, striptease, and aerial acts. Costumes in burlesque are often elaborate and eye-catching, featuring sequins, feathers, and other theatrical elements. While not all burlesque involves nudity, striptease is a common element, with performers using the art of suggestion to create an atmosphere of allure and excitement.
These shows often involve audience engagement, with performers interacting with spectators and inviting them to participate in the fun. This creates an intimate atmosphere and adds to the overall enjoyment for the audience. Many burlesque acts incorporate themes that critique societal norms, gender roles, and pop culture, adding a depth to the performances that is both entertaining and thought-provoking. The music used in burlesque can range from classic jazz and swing to contemporary pop and rock, providing a diverse auditory backdrop for the performances.
The History of Burlesque
Traditionally, burlesque was a type of variety show that featured a female chorus, solo dances, bawdy slapstick comedy skits, and songs. It developed in the 19th century in the United States, a composite of slapstick sketches, dirty jokes, chorus numbers, and solo dances. These shows were designed for exclusively male patronage and were declared obscene, often being outlawed. However, they were rather tame by modern standards.
The term "burlesque" ultimately derives from the Italian "burla", meaning "joke, fun, mockery," and earlier from the Late Latin "burra", meaning "flock of wool," a word of unknown origin. By the 1920s, the term evolved to mean "variety show featuring striptease," a concept that had American roots after 1870 and became predominant from the 1920s.
Burlesque shows of the 19th century combined elements of Victorian burlesque, English music halls, American minstrel shows, and vaudeville. They typically consisted of three parts: a series of songs, sketches, and comic monologues, an assortment of variety acts (acrobats, magicians, vocal and instrumental soloists), and chorus numbers. The shows often concluded with a performance by an exotic dancer or a wrestling or boxing match.
The 1920s saw the decline of the traditional burlesque circuits, with individual theater owners introducing striptease dancing as a desperate measure to compete with vaudeville, film, and radio. Gypsy Rose Lee became one of the most famous striptease performers during this period. Censorship, clean-up policies, and competition from motion pictures led to the decline of burlesque by the early 1960s.
To get a more in-depth understanding of burlesque, you can read the History of Burlesque Part I and History of Burlesque Part II.
Modern Burlesque
Modern burlesque emphasizes body positivity and inclusivity, showcasing performers of various shapes, sizes, and backgrounds. Unlike the traditional burlesque of the 19th and early 20th centuries, modern burlesque values creativity, humor, and individuality. Performers today take pride in their craft and celebrate their unique talents within a supportive and inclusive community.
Burlesque remains a unique and enjoyable experience for audiences, combining entertainment with a playful and satirical take on various themes. Whether you are looking to experience a classic burlesque show or delve into the rich history of this theatrical form, there is much to discover and appreciate.