Is There a Quran Verse or Hadith That Says Idol Worshipers Only Used Idols as an Intercession for Allah?
Welcome to this exploration of Quranic verses and Hadiths regarding the concept of intercession by idols and the reliance on true leaders in faith. This article aims to provide clarity and understanding for those seeking guidance on these complex topics.
Understanding the Justification of Idol Worship
Idolaters often justify their beliefs with the notion that they worship idols for intercession, believing these idols can bring them closer to Allah. While this might sound plausible, the Quran and Hadiths present a more nuanced explanation. This article will examine relevant texts to uncover the true intentions behind such beliefs.
Clarifying Muslim Leadership
The concept of leadership in Islam is crucial to understanding these beliefs. Muslims, whether Shia or Sunni, follow their leaders as examples to emulate. Shia Muslims trace their practices to the 12 Imams appointed by Prophet Muhammad, while Sunni Muslims follow the Caliphs who were chosen based on various historical and political contexts. These leaders are believed to provide guidance on the correct path to salvation.
Shia Perspective on Leadership
In Shia Islam, following leaders is considered fundamental to achieving true belief and faith. If these leaders are considered infallible, then seeking their intercession is seen as a necessity. This concept is often referred to as 'Twassuq' or seeking help through a legitimate means. The Quran emphasizes the importance of seeking intercession genuinely stated in verse 35 of Surah al-Ma'ida:
O you who have believed, fear Allah and seek the means [of nearness] to Allah and strive in Allah’s cause that you may succeed.
The scholars of Shia Islam argue that seeking help from these holy figures is in line with the Quranic teachings because they are seen as divine lovers and true Muslims, thereby ensuring that their requests to Allah are always valid and accepted.
Hadiths Supporting Intercession
Various Hadiths support the Shia perspective on intercession. Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, narrated the following Hadith:
“Indeed Allah becomes angry when you are angry and He is pleased when you are pleased.” (Hadith from Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, "Virtues of Sayyeda Fatimah")
This Hadith underscores the importance of seeking divine pleasure and avoiding anger. Additionally, Lady Fatima, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, in her famous sermon of Fadak, declared:
O people! Know that I am Fatima and my father is Muhammad. I say and I will repeat this again and again and I do not utter any falsehood and whatever I do shall not be wrong.
These texts emphasize the authenticity and purity of the guidance provided by these holy figures.
Sunni Perspective on Leadership
Sunni Islam also recognizes the importance of following true leaders, but the justification for intercession in this context often relies on Hadiths that emphasize the importance of seeking help and guidance from those who have the right understanding of Islam. For example, Sunni scholars like Ibn Qutayba write in his book al-Imama wa l-Siyasa that:
After that Fatima became angry at them, Abu Bakr and Omar came to her house for propitiating her but when they asked for permission to enter the house Fatima did not let them in. So they went to Ali and asked him for help. Ali took them to the house to Fatima but Fatima turned her face away from them and did not reply their salam. After that Abu Bakr talked and Fatima asked them [to leave].
This incident highlights the role of intermediaries like Ali in guiding the community towards the right path.
Conclusion
The Quran and Hadiths provide clear guidance on the path to faith and salvation. Idolaters may use idols as intercession, but the true faith emphasizes seeking guidance from the infallible leaders who have been chosen by God. By studying these texts, Muslims can ensure they are on the correct path and avoid the pitfalls of misguided beliefs.