Exploring Modern Censorship: From Government Control to Subtle Manipulation
Introduction to the Nature of Censorship
A narrow definition of censorship often centers on government control over news dissemination, a practice that is undoubtedly significant. However, this definition is insufficient to fully grasp the complex landscape of modern news censorship. This article delves into the broader and more pervasive forms of modern censorship, as recognized by organizations such as Project Censored since their inception in 1976. This examination reveals how the manipulation of reality by news media is a multifaceted phenomenon that extends beyond merely government oversight.
Modern Censorship: A Broader Perspective
We define modern censorship to encompass the subtle yet prevalent and sophisticated manipulation of reality by news media. This manipulation can be seen in the exclusion of newsworthy stories and topics from coverage. It is also evident in the manipulation of coverage based on various pressures, including political, economic, and legal. These pressures come from government officials, powerful individuals, corporate entities, advertisers, and funders. Thus, censorship is not limited to overt, intentional omissions but includes anything that hinders the free flow of information in a society with a purportedly free press system.
The Role of Propaganda in Modern Censorship
In this broader context, censorship can be understood as a specific form of propaganda. Propaganda involves deceptive communication designed to influence public opinion for the benefit of special interests. News media's role in shaping public perception through the selection and presentation of information is central to this discussion. The impact of propaganda can be far-reaching, from shaping public opinion to limiting political debates and undermining the free flow of information.
Documenting and Exposing Censorship
Project Censored, since its founding in 1976, has been dedicated to exposing and opposing modern censorship by championing the rights to freedom of opinion and expression as stated in the First Amendment of the US Constitution and Article 19 of the United Nation’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Over the years, Project Censored has systematically documented more than one thousand important news stories that have been ignored or insufficiently covered by corporate news media. These stories often highlight the blind spots and lacunae, known as "third rails" and "no go" zones, in the coverage provided by corporate news outlets.
The Impact of Censored Stories
The purpose of Project Censored's ongoing empirical investigation is to draw wider public attention to these under-reported stories. By documenting how corporate news media limit the scope of political debate, the project aims to bolster public support for truly independent journalism. Through this work, Project Censored seeks to challenge the status quo and advocate for a more transparent and accountable news media.
Conclusion
Modern censorship extends far beyond the narrow definition of government control over news. It involves a multifaceted manipulation of reality by news media, driven by various pressures and interests. Understanding this broader perspective is crucial for maintaining a free and informed society. By exposing and challenging these practices, organizations like Project Censored play a vital role in safeguarding the rights to freedom of opinion and expression.