Exploring Fast Piano Playing Techniques and Terminology

The fast playing on a piano is often referred to as double time. This term is commonly used to indicate playing at a significantly faster tempo than usual, often used in performances or rehearsals to emphasize the dynamics and expressiveness of the music.

Double Time

Double time in piano playing involves increasing the tempo by a factor of two, which can dramatically change the feel and power of a piece. This technique is often used to add a sense of urgency or excitement to a section of music. For instance, in a piece that is originally in a slow tempo, utilizing double time can create a dynamic contrast and enhance the emotional impact.

However, it's important to note that the term 'double time' is not the only way to describe rapid piano playing. There are several other specific techniques and terminology used to denote fast playing on the piano, each with its own unique characteristics and applications.

Other Terms for Fast Playing

Tremolo

A tremolo involves the rapid alternation of notes or chords. This technique can be used to convey a sense of percussiveness or to create a continuous sound, often used in arpeggios or for decorative effects. Tremolo can also be applied to individual notes to create a shimmering or tremulous effect, which is particularly useful in Romantic era pieces or in orchestral music.

Trill

A trill involves the rapid alternation of two notes, usually a tone or a semitone apart. This technique is commonly used to add flourishes to melodies, creating a light and playful effect. Trills can be found in Baroque and Classical music and are often used to embellish ornamental passages. Proper execution of a trill requires a smooth and legato transition between the two notes.

Arpeggiated Chord

Arpeggiated chords refer to the notes of a chord played in rapid succession. This technique is often used to create a sense of texture and movement in the music. Arpeggiated chords can be played in an ascending or descending order, providing a dynamic contrast within the piece. This technique is particularly prominent in piano sonatas and miniatures where a sense of lightness and transparency is desired.

Alberti Bass

The Alberti bass is a 51315131… pattern usually played as semiquavers to accompany a right-hand (RH) melody. This technique is named after the Italian composer and pianist Alessandro Alberti and is widely used in classical and romantic music. The Alberti bass provides a rhythmic and harmonic foundation that complements the melody and adds a sense of vitality to the piece. It is often used in minuets, preludes, and other forms of classical music.

Conclusion

While the term 'double time' is commonly used to describe fast playing on the piano, there are numerous other techniques and terminology used to denote this. These include tremolo, trill, arpeggiated chords, and the Alberti bass. Each of these techniques serves a specific purpose and can significantly enhance the expressiveness and dynamics of a piece of music. Whether you are a seasoned pianist or a beginner, understanding these techniques can greatly improve your playing and appreciation of the piano.