Exchanging Visits Between Russian Big Diomede Island and Alaskan Little Diomede Island
The Bering Strait, spanning the Arctic regions of the US and Russia, connects the Chukchi Sea to the Bering Sea. Two notable islands, Big Diomede and Little Diomede, stand as small but significant landmarks. However, despite their proximity, there have been no official exchanges or visits between residents of these islands for several decades.
Historical Context and Current Status
100 years ago, both islands were home to the Siberian Yup’iks who lived a nomadic lifestyle and would often cross the border for trade and social visits. However, the geopolitical situation changed dramatically during the Cold War, when the Soviet Union declared sovereignty over Big Diomede. Since then, the island has been exclusively a military facility and home to Russian military personnel. Little Diomede, in contrast, is inhabited by a small community of approximately 82 people, with a local school educating about 25 to 30 children. There is no regular travel between the two islands for activities such as trade, tourism, or curiosity. However, Bering Air offers charter flights between Alaska and Siberia, but not specifically between the two Diomede islands.
Risks and Limitations of Travel
The primary barrier to travel and exchange between these two islands is the harsh and unpredictable oceanic conditions. Attempts to navigate the Bering Sea by boat are highly dangerous due to treacherous seas, fierce winds, and icy temperatures. Even modern watercraft such as kayaks and canoes pose serious risks, as they lack the necessary size and strength to withstand adverse weather conditions. Additionally, there are no regular ferry services or other civilian transit options available.
Family Ties and Recent Activity
Interestingly, despite the current isolation, the inhabitants of Big Diomede and Little Diomede are often related. The military personnel on Big Diomede island have families and relatives on the other side, and small helicopters occasionally land on Big Diomede to transport personnel and supplies. However, under normal circumstances, civilians cannot travel between the islands due to the aforementioned limitations.
Tourism and Curiosity
Given the risks involved, tourism or visits for curiosity purposes are virtually non-existent. The small community on Little Diomede Island lives in simple homes that are not designed for accommodating visitors. Even if one were to charter a helicopter to visit, the weather conditions could make a quick return journey impossible. Given the complexity of the environment and the high costs involved, any such visit would be highly unconventional and not advised by local authorities.
In conclusion, while the proximity of Big Diomede and Little Diomede offers a unique geographical setting, the harsh conditions of the Bering Strait and the absence of suitable transportation options have effectively isolated these islands from each other. The only regular contact occurs through military and related operational needs. Visitors and curious individuals interested in exploring these islands are strongly advised to consider the risks and consult with local authorities before planning any such trip.