Introduction to Dual Citizenship in Malaysia
Malaysia is known for its strict adherence to a single citizenship principle, which means that it does not officially recognize dual citizenship. This principle can have complex implications for children born to Malaysian parents in other countries, such as the United States. In this article, we will explore what happens to a child who is born in the US to a Malaysian couple, and the implications of dual citizenship in Malaysia.
Automatic Malaysian Citizenship
According to Malaysian law, a child born to at least one Malaysian parent is automatically granted Malaysian citizenship, regardless of the place of birth. This is known as citizenship by descent. Therefore, a child born in the US to a Malaysian couple would have the automatic right to Malaysian citizenship.
Acquisition of US Citizenship
Additionally, the child would also acquire US citizenship by birth, as being born in the US typically grants citizenship automatically under US law. This means that the child initially holds dual citizenship.
Implications of Dual Citizenship
The implications of dual citizenship in Malaysia are significant. Upon reaching the age of 18, Malaysian law requires individuals to choose one citizenship. If the child decides to retain their US citizenship, they must renounce their Malaysian citizenship. This is a complex process and requires adherence to specific legal guidelines and procedures.
Practical Outcomes and Compliance Issues
In practice, many children with dual citizenship may hold both citizenships during their childhood. However, they will be required to make a choice upon reaching adulthood. Failure to make a decision within the designated timeframe can result in the automatic loss of Malaysian citizenship.
Consulting with Authorities and Lawyers
Given the complexities of dual citizenship in Malaysia, it is crucial for parents and children to consult with relevant authorities or immigration lawyers. The Malaysian Embassy or Consulate in the country where the child is born can provide specific guidance on how to proceed in such cases. Laws and policies can change over time, so staying informed with the most up-to-date information is essential.
Conclusion
A child born in the US to a Malaysian couple may initially have the right to Malaysian citizenship by descent and US citizenship by birth. However, they are required to choose one citizenship upon reaching adulthood due to Malaysia's strict policy against dual citizenship. It is imperative to seek legal advice and consult with Malaysian authorities for specific guidance in such situations.