Do Real Samurai Still Practice with Their Katana? Unveiling the Swordsmanship Tradition

By Qwen

Many years ago, during my tenure with a Japanese company, I regularly interacted with Japanese people. On one social occasion, an interesting conversation unfolded.

One of the managers at the table had participated in kendo during his school days. Kendo, derived from the traditional sword practice, involves the use of bamboo and wooden swords of similar size and shape. Curiously, I inquired if he had ever actually practiced with a real katana. His expression turned somber as he motioned a silent demonstration, indicating that it was too dangerous.

However, the skills of swordsmanship are still alive and well in Japan, albeit in a more controlled and regulated manner. The practice involves meditation, control, speed, and balance, much like a form of tai chi with blades. Yet, one-on-one practice with sharp swords is strictly prohibited.

The End of the Samurai Era

With the Meiji Restoration in 1869, samurai ceased to exist as a distinct social class. However, the tradition of swordsmanship lived on through various martial arts forms, such as iaido.

The Practice of Iaido

Iaido, the martial art of quick sword drawing, involves the precise and controlled drawing and cutting with a katana. It is a discipline deeply rooted in tradition and emphasizes the practical use of the sword in real combat situations.

Master Takeshi Mitsuzuka, who brought iaido to North America, exemplified the dedication of practitioners. He trained every day, underscoring the importance of consistent practice in the martial art. This daily routine allowed him to hone his skills and preserve the essence of samurai swordsmanship for future generations.

Modern Swordsman: Shinmen Munenori

Shinmen Munenori, one of Japan's most famous samurai warriors, also exemplifies the traditional practice of swordsmanship. In his renowned book, The Book of Five Rings, he expounded on the principles of swordsmanship, martial arts, and strategy.

Munenori's teachings were not merely about the physical aspect of sword handling. He emphasized the need to cultivate oneself morally and mentally, stating that a true swordsman must first master himself before he can master the sword. This holistic approach to swordsmanship reflects the core values of iaido and other sword-related practices.

The Role of Iaijutsu in Modern Japan

In modern Japan, the practice of iaijutsu (the study of iaido) is not confined to the loss of a social class but has transformed into a spiritual and physical discipline. It is often seen as a form of meditation and a way to improve one's spiritual and physical health.

Moreover, practitioners of iaido often participate in tournaments and demonstrations to showcase their skills. These events not only preserve the tradition but also attract new practitioners who are interested in the historical and cultural significance of swordsmanship.

Conclusion

While the samurai class no longer exists, the spirit of swordsmanship and the practice of iaido continue to thrive in Japan and throughout the world. Through dedicated practice and the commitment of teachers like Sensei Takeshi Mitsuzuka, the skills of the samurai sword can be preserved and passed down to future generations.

The tradition of using a katana may no longer involve real combat, but the principles of control, precision, and mindfulness remain integral to the martial art. Whether for historical interest or personal development, the practice of swordsmanship continues to offer a unique and profound experience.

Note: While kendo uses bamboo and wooden swords for safety, iaido maintains the authenticity of the katana for its training and practice.