Do All Police Detectives Drive Unmarked Vehicles?

The question of whether all police detectives drive unmarked vehicles is a common one. This article delves into the specifics, exploring the varying practices and the reasons behind these choices.

The Usual Preference for Unmarked Vehicles

Police detectives typically prefer and often drive unmarked vehicles for several reasons. These unmarked cars allow for more discreet operations and surveillance, which is crucial for investigative work. The primary advantage is the ability to blend in and avoid alerting suspects to the presence of law enforcement, thus preserving the integrity of their investigation.

Departmental Policies and Variable Practices

It is important to note that the specific practices can vary significantly by department and jurisdiction. In some cases, detectives may drive marked vehicles, especially if they are involved in community policing or have a need for a visible presence in the community. Marked vehicles might also be necessary for identification or safety reasons during certain operations.

Vehicle Types in My Department

In my department, detectives and administrative staff who are sworn police officers, and might need to reach a scene or respond to a call in short notice due to a shortage of officers, are provided with unmarked civilian vehicles with lights. These vehicles are typically Subaru Legacies, as the local dealership offers us a good deal on these models. For higher performance needs, a few higher-end vehicles like Charger SRTs and Durango SRTs are available, but these are not take-home vehicles. The Subaru Legacy, on the other hand, serves as the undercover take-home car.

Deputies who are above the sergeant rank and spend most of their time at the station receive a Durango that is unmarked, but still clearly a police vehicle, featuring a push bumper and spot lights. This setup allows for a balance between discretion and the need for a capable, identifiable vehicle.

The Role of Marked Vehicles

While it is rare for professional criminal investigators and detectives to drive marked patrol vehicles, there may be instances where they do so, especially if an unmarked vehicle is not available for an urgent call. Many modern police cars are "slick tops," meaning they have no overhead lights, making them less obvious than in the past.

The availability of an assigned vehicle and its status play a significant role in determining whether a detective drives an unmarked or marked vehicle. An assigned vehicle in service is usually unmarked, but in the absence of an assigned vehicle or when it is out of service, they might take any vehicle from the motor pool.

Signs of Detectives

While most people do not notice detectives driving unmarked vehicles, observant individuals can spot them. There are "tell-tale" signs that make it easier for experts to identify these vehicles. These signs may include the absence of typical markings, the design of the tires, unique radio antennas, or even the position of the seat belt.

Overall, the preference for unmarked vehicles among police detectives is a well-established practice. However, departmental policies and operational needs can vary, leading to exceptions in some cases.