Did Vikings Use Battle Axes?

Absolutely, evidence from historical findings and contemporary accounts suggests that battle axes were a significant weapon in the arsenal of Viking warriors. Axes and spears were common for Vikings, and while axes weren't always purely designed for chopping wood, they had multiple functions that made them a formidable tool during raids and everyday life.

Why Axes Were Practical

Vikings were known for their raiding activities, and axes stood out for their practicality. Axes were far more effective for breaking down settlement and village walls and barricaded doors than swords. While swords were still carried, they were in fewer numbers, and their utility for breaking down defenses was minimal compared to axes.

Key Features of Viking Battle Axes

Axes were a versatile weapon for Vikings, especially during raids. A few key features made them indispensable:

Cheap to produce: Axes required less metal compared to swords, making them more accessible for Viking warriors. Multipurpose: An axe that could serve as both a combat weapon and an everyday tool was highly practical. Its ability to serve multiple functions made it a preferred choice for Viking warriors. Lightweight: The axe's lightweight design made it easy to carry and use in combat, particularly for raiders who relied on swift movements and surprise attacks. Shield Companion: When paired with a shield, such as the round shield which Vikings were known for, an axe provided greater combat versatility.

Historical Discovery of Viking Battle Axes

The evidence of Viking axes is not only found in historical accounts but also in archeological findings. I have the honor of living in one of the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw, an area in England that was settled by Guthrum and his Muckle Heer in the 9th century. In the mud and peat surrounding the River Witham in Lincoln, many battle axes have been discovered. These axes have surprisingly small heads and long four to five foot hafts, suggesting the diverse usage and design of these weapons in Viking times.

Viking Weapon Combinations

The combat strategy of Vikings often involved a mix of weapons. They used a spear as a primary weapon, complemented by a shield. Additionally, the following battle axes were commonly used by Vikings:

Throwing Axes: Small single-handed axes that could be easily strapped to the inside of a shield for close-at-hand use during combat. Bearded Axes: Single-handed battle axes with an elongated lower edge of the blade, allowing Vikings to effectively pull their enemies' shields out of place. Great Danish Axe: A large, two-handed axe that could be used as a primary weapon instead of a spear. This weapon required a high degree of skill and strength to wield effectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the evidence is clear that Vikings used battle axes in their military tactics and everyday activities. The practicality, versatility, and effectiveness of these weapons make them an essential part of the Viking arsenal. Whether it was for breaking down defenses, serving as tools, or providing combat versatility, the battle axe was a crucial weapon for the fearsome warriors of the North.