Understanding Common Military Traditions in US Funerals
The solemnity of a military funeral is underscored by specific traditions rooted in both American and European ceremonial practices. These rituals serve to honor the fallen and provide comfort to the bereaved. This article delves into the significance of some of these traditions, including the draping of the casket with the national flag, the custom of firing cannon salutes, and rifle volleys over the grave. Additionally, the 21-gun salute is also explained, providing a comprehensive overview of the historical and symbolic meanings behind these traditions.
Customs of Military Funerals
Draping the Casket with the National Flag
This custom dates back to the Napoleonic Wars (1796-1815), where battle flags were used to cover the deceased. In the context of modern US military funerals, the national flag is draped over the casket with the union blue field at the head and over the left shoulder. It is never placed in the grave and is not allowed to touch the ground. After the service, the flag is presented to the next of kin as a symbol of honor. If no next of kin is present, it may be given to another family representative or a close friend of the Veteran.
Flags for Military Funerals
Flags are provided for burial services of service members and veterans. For those who die on active duty, the flag is provided by their branch of service. For other veterans, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides the flag. At the conclusion of the funeral, the flag is presented to the next of kin. If no next of kin is present, it may be given to another family representative or a close friend of the Veteran.
The Practice of Firing Cannon Salutes
The custom of firing cannon salutes originated in the British Navy. Since firing a cannon partially disarmed the ship, a cannon salute symbolized respect and trust. This tradition has been adopted in civil and military ceremonies to honor the fallen. The significance of these salutes remains deeply rooted in military and naval history.
The Practice of Firing Three Rifle Volleys Over the Grave
Military funeral honors may include the firing of three rifle volleys over the grave during interment. This practice has its origins in the old custom of halting the fighting to remove the dead from the battlefield. Once the dead were removed, three-musket volleys were fired as a signal that the battle could resume. This symbolism is still preserved in modern military funerals, where a firing party of seven service members traditionally fires the volleys. The fact that a firing party might consist of seven service members firing three volleys does not constitute a 21-gun salute.
The 21-Gun Salute
The 21-gun salute is the most ancient ceremony for personal salutes. It traces back to the custom of ensuring that the saluter placed himself in an unarmed position. A 21-gun salute is fired to honor the highest-ranking individual present at the ceremony. In the context of military funerals, the president of the United States, as the commander-in-chief, is authorized this honor. The salute is a show of respect for the fallen hero and the sacrifices made for the nation.
Conclusion: These traditions serve to honor the fallen and provide a profound sense of respect and remembrance. They form a vital part of the ceremony and are an important way to pay tribute to the service and sacrifice of military members. Understanding these customs enhances the appreciation for the solemnity and meaning behind military funerals.
Related Keywords: military funerals, US flag, rifle volleys, 21-gun salute, cannon salutes