Combat Survival Tips: What Soldiers Should Avoid
Combat is an inherently dangerous and unpredictable environment. To succeed and survive, soldiers must adhere to specific protocols and avoid certain actions that can compromise their safety and mission success. Drawing from historical lessons and the words of experienced combat leaders, here are some critical things that soldiers should avoid during combat operations.
1. Getting in the Way of Faster-Than-Personal Advancing Objects
The most basic rule in combat is to avoid becoming an obstacle. Soldiers must be aware of their surroundings and the movements of objects and personnel around them. Advancing enemy forces, vehicles, or artillery strikes move at speeds that can easily overwhelm a stationary or slow-moving individual. Staying out of the way of such advancing elements is crucial for personal survival. As Lt. Dan puts it, “Try not to do anything stupid.”
2. Engaging in Unilateral Assaults (Laking Proper Reconnaissance)
One of the most critical mistakes a soldier can make is to initiate an advance into enemy territory without proper reconnaissance. This violates the fundamental principle of ensuring clear understanding and awareness of the battlefield before engaging. As one of the most notorious examples, officers may send soldiers on a “meat assault” where the survival rate is as low as 10%. Such assaults are typically fruitless and result in significant losses. Always gather necessary intelligence to ensure the mission’s success and safety.
3. Lightening Up in the Dark
Operational visibility is a significant factor in combat. Soldiers must be aware of their surroundings at all times. Lighting up in the dark by repeatedly using explosives or causing unnecessary disturbances can make them easy targets for enemy mortars and artillery. Maintaining stealth and minimizing noise and visual disturbances are essential to remaining undetected and effective on the battlefield.
4. Leaving Your Trench Under Artillery Fire
During artillery fire, it is imperative to stay in the safety of your position. Attempting to move around or leave a trench can result in severe injury or death. Artillery explosions and shrapnel can cause extensive damage, and evacuation without a clear plan can lead to disastrous outcomes. Always seek cover and remain in secure positions when under fire.
5. Thereafter, Key Safety Practices and Attitudes
Basic safety and readiness are non-negotiable. These include:
A. Never Leaving Your Weapon Unattended
Always carry your weapon, even if you are only walking a short distance. Ensuring that your weapon is always accessible and secure is crucial for immediate response and safety.
B. Maintaining Personal Hygiene and Equipment
Regularly changing socks, maintaining a clean weapon, and keeping personal hygiene levels high are vital. A clean and well-maintained weapon functions better, and good hygiene helps prevent illnesses. Additionally, keep your equipment in good condition and check in with your peers to maintain a collective readiness.
C. Never Giving Up or Surrendering
Morale and mental fortitude are as important as physical preparedness. Never think that your situation is a dead-end; with determination and perseverance, you can often find a way to safety. Historically, soldiers have found opportunities for survival and even success when they least expected it.
D. Avoiding Confidentiality Breaches
Do not share sensitive information with the enemy or side with them for any reason. This action will not only jeopardize your own life but also endanger your comrades. Understanding your role and responsibilities within the framework of military protocols is crucial for protecting yourself and your unit from harm.
In summary, combat survival hinges on adhering to strict safety and tactical principles. Soldiers must stay alert, maintain a sense of responsibility, and avoid actions that might compromise their safety or mission success. By following these guidelines, soldiers can better navigate the risks and challenges of combat and increase their chances of surviving the harrowing experience.