Choosing the right military occupation is a significant decision that can affect your future career and life after service. When it comes to selecting a military occupation, also known as Military Occupational Specialty (MOS), there are several factors to consider. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to help you make an informed decision, drawing from the combined experiences of former service members and recruiters.
Understanding your Skillsets and Interests
As you embark on your military journey, one of the most crucial aspects is finding a MOS that aligns with your skills, interests, and long-term career goals. While it is tempting to advise specific MOS to avoid, the most reliable approach is to match your unique attributes and passions with the available jobs. Recruiters play a pivotal role in this process, as they can offer tailored advice based on your individual profile and potential job market.
Advantages of Marketable Civilian Counterparts
Many MOS have direct equivalents in the civilian job market, making the transition smoother after service. For example, MOS related to mechanics and truck drivers can directly translate into civilian careers in these fields. In contrast, MOS such as artillerymen might have fewer civilian counterparts. Recruiters can provide detailed information on the civilian job market, helping you choose the right MOS based on your future career aspirations.
Equal but Different: The Testing Process
While the exact process of determining MOS can vary, there is a standardized approach that is commonly followed. During your initial training, you will undergo the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test, which evaluates your strengths in various areas. Recruiters and training officers use the results of this test to recommend MOS that would be most suitable for you. It is important to note that not all MOS are open to all candidates, and the testing process plays a significant role in determining your final assignment.
Physical and Mental Strength
Some MOS, such as those in the infantry or artillery, require a high degree of physical endurance and mental resilience. It is essential to consider your current and future physical condition. In some cases, the army may offer additional training to prepare candidates for the demanding MOS. For instance, if you score higher in electronics, you might be placed in a PMEL (Personnel Management, Electronics, and Logistics) class, which can help you develop the necessary skills for IT programs.
The Importance of Long-term Planning
When considering an MOS, it is crucial to think about your future aspirations and whether the chosen MOS aligns with your long-term goals. Some MOS, like those in specialized military units, may offer direct career paths, while others may require additional training or transition into civilian life. If you have any influence in the decision-making process, aim for an MOS that has a civilian counterpart or offers marketable skills. This approach not only enhances your competitiveness on the civilian job market but also ensures that you can leverage your military experience effectively.
Enhancing Your Skills with Education
The military often invests significantly in the education and training of its personnel. Many candidates have the opportunity to pursue college degrees or even master’s degrees through the GI Bill. For example, the army may have paid for two college degrees for you, including a master’s, which you can still use after your service. This investment in your education can open doors to a wide range of civilian career opportunities, making the transition from military to civilian life smoother.
Conclusion
Choosing the right military occupation is a multifaceted decision that requires careful consideration of your skills, interests, and long-term career goals. While certain MOS may be perceived as less desirable, they can still offer valuable opportunities and a promising future. By engaging with recruiters and leveraging your strengths, you can make an informed decision that sets you up for success both in the military and in your civilian life.