Can a Little Adult Ride a Roller Coaster Despite Height Regulations?
The height regulations for roller coasters are primarily based on safety considerations. These regulations are designed to ensure that all riders can be securely restrained by the rides' safety mechanisms, which often include harnesses and lap bars. However, for adults who are little people or have dwarfism, the ability to ride a roller coaster would depend on several factors, including height requirements, safety restraints, park policies, and personal comfort and safety.
Height Requirements
Each roller coaster has specific height requirements set by the amusement park. These requirements are typically based on the manufacturer's safety testing and are enforced by the park. It's essential to check the specific height requirements for each ride, which can often be found on the ride sign or by speaking with park personnel.
Safety Restraints
The safety harnesses and restraints must fit properly to ensure the rider's securement. If a rider is below the minimum height requirement, they may not fit securely in the safety devices, which could pose a risk during the ride. This requirement goes beyond just height and includes considerations of weight and physical capability, as highlighted by the ASTM F2291–20 section 5.1.1.4. The designer is responsible for determining the physical requirements for riders, and the manufacturer provides recommendations to the park regarding these requirements.
Park Policies
Individual amusement parks may have policies that allow for exceptions or accommodations based on the specific needs of riders with disabilities. However, these policies vary widely. It's best to check with the specific park for their rules regarding height restrictions and any potential accommodations for individuals with disabilities.
Personal Comfort and Safety
Beyond the regulations, personal comfort and the rider's ability to hold on and stay secure in the ride are also important considerations. Some little adults might find a ride uncomfortable or challenging due to their physical stature, even if they meet the height requirement.
Importantly, age is not the determining factor. Restrictions are based on the ability to be safely restrained and the physical demands of the ride. For example, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires businesses to accommodate individuals with disabilities, including those with short stature. However, the ADA also allows for limitations based on safety concerns.
For newer rides, the designer is required to conduct a Patron Suitability Assessment and a Restraint and Containment Analysis. This ensures that the containment and restraint systems are appropriately designed for the ride and the expected riders. If the manufacturer sets a minimum height limit for safety reasons, a little adult may not be allowed to ride. However, if the height limit is used as a surrogate for age and no physical requirements are associated with the limit, the park may be able to individually evaluate potential riders and determine if they can safely ride.
For older rides, while explicit guidelines may not be available, park operators can still independently evaluate each ride and determine specific requirements. A little person visiting an amusement park or carnival should stop by the customer service office to inquire directly about which rides can offer accommodation and under what conditions.
Ultimately, while height regulations are crucial for safety, there are often ways to accommodate little adults or individuals with dwarfism. By understanding the specific requirements and policies of each park and ride, riders can maximize their chances of enjoying the ride safely.