Can You Retake the ASVAB if You Have Prior Military Service?

When considering re-enlistment or transitioning to a new branch within the U.S. armed forces, many wonder whether they need to retake the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB). This article delves into the regulations surrounding the ASVAB retesting for those with prior military service, answering key questions and providing clarity for current and potential service members.

Authorization to Test and Prior Service Applicants

In the context of U.S. military enlistment, the ASVAB test is a critical component of the application process for both new and veteran service members. The ASVAB, a standardized measure of cognitive abilities, helps determine career fields and assesses the qualifications necessary for a myriad of roles within the military.

Individuals with prior military service may be exempt from retaking the ASVAB, but this often depends on the specifics of their application and the policies of their respective branches. The USMEPCOM Regulation 611-1, which became effective on March 18, 2024, outlines these guidelines comprehensively.

Validity Period for Previous Test Scores

For prior service applicants, the validity period of previous ASVAB scores differs based on the service branch. Typically, scores remain valid for two years from the date of the test. However, if you have been out of the military for more than two years, you may need to retake the ASVAB to ensure you meet the current requirements for enlistment or re-enlistment.

For those still serving, ASVAB scores become the score of record when retesting with an enlistment ASVAB. If two years have passed since your last valid test, your previous scores are no longer valid, and you must retake the ASVAB.

Retesting for Improved Scores

If you are a current service member and wish to improve your ASVAB scores to qualify for better job positions or retraining, you are permitted to retake the test. However, it is important to consider the practical implications of doing so. Often, your new scores may be subject to approval by your superiors, who may retain the discretion to transfer you to a different command or job based on the "needs of the branch."

It's generally advisable to achieve the highest possible score when you are still a civilian in active command of your military career path. This ensures you can avoid the complexities of retesting while already serving.

Examples of Prior Service and Retesting

Let's explore a few scenarios:

Transitioning from Active Duty to Reserves: In my experience, when I exited the active duty Marines and joined the Army Reserves while in the inactive reserves, no retesting was required. Similarly, when I left the Reserves and joined the Air National Guard within the year, again, no retesting was necessary. Length of Separation: If you have been out of the military for more than two years, you would need to retake the ASVAB to ensure your scores are up-to-date. Reestablishing a valid score within two years of separation can often avoid the need for retesting.

Conclusion

The decision to retake the ASVAB as a prior service applicant hinges on several factors, including the time since your last test, your service branch's policies, and your career goals. Understanding the nuanced regulations and potential impacts can help you navigate the process more smoothly.

For detailed information and the most current guidelines, refer to the USMEPCOM Regulation 611-1. Keeping yourself informed about these regulations can be crucial for a successful transition or re-enlistment in the military.