Can I Hunt Squirrels with a Big Game Gun? Exploring the Methods and Safety Concerns
Squirrel hunting is a popular pastime for many, and while it may seem unconventional to use a big game gun for such a small target, the practice has historical roots and can be discussed with some insight into the methods and safety considerations.
Historical Context and "Barking" Technique
Historically, hunters have used a variety of firearms to hunt squirrels, from blackpowder flintlocks to modern big game rifles. One traditional technique known as “barking” involves shooting the tree branch under the squirrel, resulting in concussion and wood splinters that either kill the squirrel outright or render it unconscious long enough for the hunter to retrieve it. This method was effective, even with less powerful firearms, as the force from the shot and the resulting damage was sufficient to take down the small target.
Modern Hunting Methods
While the barking technique may suffice for some, modern hunting methods suggest the use of safer and more practical options. For instance, using a shotgun is often recommended for squirrel hunting due to its versatility and firepower. Shotguns, particularly with buckshot loads, are more effective than rifles for this type of hunting, as they provide more meat and less risk of the bullet passing through the target and endangering nearby trees or people.
A lever-action .410 gauge or an AR or AK variant chambered in .410 can also be used for a more rifle-like experience. These options combine the firepower of a rifle with the spread of shot, making them suitable for hunting squirrels in trees without the risk of the bullet traveling a significant distance.
Hunting with aBig Game Rifle: A Cautionary Note
While it’s technically possible to use a big game rifle for squirrel hunting, it is strongly discouraged for several reasons. A bullet from a big game rifle, such as a .475 Weatherby, would pass right through a squirrel-sized target, potentially causing severe injury to anything in its path. To put this into perspective, a 125mm howitzer, theoretically, could kill numerous squirrels with a single hit. However, this is an extreme example, and such a situation is highly unlikely in most hunting scenarios.
The principle behind using a shotgun for squirrel hunting is to stop the squirrel effectively without causing unnecessary harm to the surrounding environment. A .22 caliber rifle or a 20-gauge shotgun with a six or seven-shot load is commonly used by most hunters, as they allow for a controlled and ethical kill without the risk of overpenetration.
Moreover, it’s important to note that even a smaller caliber like a .22LR, which is both effective and safe, will spend more than half of its energy in the squirrel, significantly reducing the risk of the bullet traveling a dangerous distance post-penetration.
Conclusion and Ethical Considerations
The use of any firearm for squirrel hunting, including big game rifles, should be approached with the utmost respect for both the animal and the environment. While legally permissible, the risks and ethical considerations make it a poor choice for most hunters. A shotgun, typically in a .410 or 20 gauge, or a .22 caliber rifle, provides a safer and more ethical way to hunt squirrels.
Therefore, the best approach is to use the right tool for the job, aiming for efficiency and safety. Big game rifles, while fascinating, are not ideal for squirrel hunting and should be reserved for their intended purpose of taking down larger game.