Can Dog Breeds Change Their Names?

The official name of a dog breed is often deeply ingrained in the community and reflects a variety of factors, from historical origins to cultural sensibilities. However, it is indeed possible for the name of a dog breed to be changed, but this process involves a complex and multifaceted set of considerations. In this article, we will explore the reasons why breed names might be changed, the process involved, and notable examples of such changes.

Breed Standards and Official Recognition

Dog breeds, recognized by kennel clubs and breed organizations, are typically governed by official breed standards. These standards define the physical and behavioral characteristics that a breed should possess. Changing a breed name would require updates to these standards, which can be a detailed and formal process. This is because altering a breed name impacts how the breed is recognized and classified by organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Community Consensus and Cultural Sensitivity

Changing a breed name usually requires broad agreement among breeders, owners, and enthusiasts of that breed. This can be a complex process as many people may have strong attachments to traditional names. Additionally, changes to breed names might also be motivated by cultural or political reasons. For instance, a name that is considered offensive or outdated may be revised to better reflect contemporary values.

Historical Context

Breed names often have historical significance, reflecting the breed's origin, purpose, or even a notable person or place. Changing these names could lead to a loss of historical context or meaning. For example, the Welsh Corgi, also known as an "office dog," retains its name despite not being originally corgi-shaped, due to historical significance.

Notable Examples of Name Changes

There have been instances where the names of specific dog breeds have been changed. Here are two notable examples:

The Brittany

Traditionally, the breed was known as the Brittany Spaniel. The addition of "Spaniel" in the name was often seen as redundant since the Brittany is a gundog, not a Spaniel. In response to this redundancy, the AKC approved the removal of "Spaniel" from the name in 1989, changing it to simply "Brittany."

The Parson Russell Terrier

Originally known as the Jack Russell Terrier, the name was changed to the Parson Russell Terrier in 2011. This change was made to honor Reverend John Russell, who developed the breed, and to avoid confusion with the National Jack Russell Terrier Club of the U.S., the club that had already registered the name "Parson Russell Terrier."

Reasons for Changing Breed Names

While it is possible to change a dog breed's name, the reasons why such changes occur are varied. Some names simply no longer make sense. For example, the American Eskimo Dog's name is an anachronism given the breed’s German heritage. Similarly, the Labrador Retriever's name reflects its origin in Newfoundland, rather than being truly based on its place of discovery.

Changing a breed name can cause confusion if the new name does not align with the breed's recognized characteristics or historical context. It is important to consider the community's acceptance and the historical value of the breed's name before making such changes.

Conclusion

While it is possible to change the names of dog breeds, the process is often complex and involves formal recognition, community consensus, and practical considerations. Despite challenges, name changes can occur, as seen with the Brittany and the Parson Russell Terrier. Understanding the reasons behind name changes and the thoughtful process involved is essential for all stakeholders in the canine community.