Brexit Impact on EU Citizens' Status and Travel in the UK
The recent announcement regarding the pre-settled status for EU citizens after Brexit has brought significant changes to the immigration landscape for EU nationals in the UK. While the implementation of the new scheme promises stability and continuation of certain rights, the overall picture remains uncertain, particularly with respect to travel and permanent settlement status.
Understanding the Pre-Settled Status
According to the published Home Office document titled 'EU Settlement Scheme Statement of Intent', an EU citizen can apply for a pre-settled status if they have been living in the UK for more than three but less than five years. This status grants the individual a period of five years to live and work in the UK, allowing them to build a more permanent life while continuing to enjoy certain benefits. The key feature of a pre-settled status is that it can be converted into settled status once the five-year requirement is met.
The application process involves a fee of ￡65, with no additional fee for the transition from pre-settled to settled status. This transition is designed to be seamless, reflecting an effort to maintain continuity and stability for EU citizens already residing in the UK.
Possible Changes and Uncertainties
Despite the progress made, much remains uncertain. The 'nothing is agreed until all is agreed' principle continues to hold true, and there is a significant possibility of changes over the next five years. Short-term work passes for seasonal workers and easier settlement routes for key workers are being considered. These changes could impact the status and rights of EU citizens in the UK.
Moreover, the lack of reference to a 'no deal' Brexit in the Home Office document is a concern. This scenario, still a possibility, could lead to even more stringent requirements and restrictions on EU citizens' rights and status.
Travel and Rights Post-Brexit
The document also clarifies the travel rights of those with settled status or pre-settled status. EU citizens and their family members will continue to be able to travel to the UK using a valid passport, a valid national identity card, or a biometric residence document. However, the likelihood of closed borders and stricter immigration policies is a growing concern, particularly among those against open borders.
Regarding the rights to travel and settle permanently, EU citizens have a 'definite right to receive' settled status after five years. This means that if an individual has Indefinite Right to Receive (ERR) status, they are practically granted the same rights as a British citizen, subject to their continuous residence in the UK.
Conclusion
In summary, the pre-settled status scheme offers a measure of security for EU citizens who wish to remain in the UK. However, the overall landscape remains uncertain due to ongoing negotiations and the potential for changes. It is crucial for EU citizens to stay informed and prepared for any future shifts in policy.
The situation for EU citizens in the UK is complex and evolving. Whether or not they will be able to come and go freely post-Brexit depends on various factors, including future policy decisions and the political climate. The best advice is to remain informed and prepared for any changes.