Australians and Turks: Beyond Gallipoli's Legacy

The relationship between Australians and Turks regarding the Gallipoli campaign is often misunderstood. It is a misconception that Australians 'hate the Turks' because of Gallipoli. In fact, the bond between these countries is rooted in mutual respect and understanding.

Myth vs. Reality: Australians and the Turks

Even the WW1 generation who fought at Gallipoli did not 'hate the Turks'. This is a significant departure from the attitudes held towards the Japanese during WW2, where heinous crimes were committed. For many Australians, the Turkish people are not viewed negatively; instead, there is a sense of appreciation and respect for their magnanimity during and after the conflict.

During WW2, Australians' veterans felt deeply about the Japanese, which is still evident today in some parts of modern Australian society. However, this sentiment is fading as the generation of veterans is dwindling. In contrast, the remembrance of Gallipoli has evolved into an understanding and respect between the Australian and Turkish peoples.

Respect and Gratitude

Australians particularly respect and honor the Turkish people for their gracious attitude. The Turks did not boast of their victory but instead honored the fallen from their side. They appreciated the sacrifices made by the Allies, not just as soldiers but as individuals. This has fostered a deep bond between the two nations, teaching Australians valuable lessons in camaraderie and respect.

Many Australians remember the campaign as a part of a larger story of bravery and sacrifice. The number of British soldiers killed at Gallipoli was significantly higher than Australians, with almost four times as many British soldiers falling in the battle as compared to Australians and New Zealanders combined.

The 90th Anniversary Experience

I had the privilege of attending the 90th anniversary of the landing at Gallipoli in 2005. One of the most striking aspects of the experience was the presence of young Turkish people at the Commonwealth ceremony at Anzac Cove. They were there, despite the early hours of the morning, laughing and joking with the main group of Australian backpackers. This interaction highlighted the ongoing friendship and mutual respect between the two nations.

The Turkish perspective on the Gallipoli campaign differs from the Australian one. The Turkish celebration on April 25 is small and held on the ridge near Lone Pine. In contrast, the Australians celebrate at dawn on the water at Anzac Cove. The Turkish celebrations are more prominent on March 18, commemorating the sinking of three battleships, an event that led to the subsequent Allied landing.

Overall, the relationship between Australians and Turks has moved far beyond the legacy of Gallipoli. Both nations remember the tragic events with respect and honor, fostering a deep, enduring bond based on mutual respect and understanding.