Arjuna's Devotion and Friendship with Draupadi: An Analysis
Arjuna, one of the Pandavas, had a unique bond with Draupadi, which extended beyond the norms of traditional marital relationships. This bond is intricately woven throughout the Mahabharata, a vast epic that delves into the complexities of human relationships and devotion. The text "Chaitraratha parva" and "Harana Harika parva" provide fascinating insights into Arjuna's profound feelings for Draupadi.
Instant Love and Devotion
According to the Mahabharata, upon hearing about Draupadi, all the Pandavas, including Arjuna, were instantly struck by a deep love. The narrative is poignant in its description of Arjuna's reaction: upon Kunti's admission of Draupadi as the Pandavas' common wife, Arjuna and the other princes seemed to be 'pierced with spears,' a metaphor emphasizing their intense emotion.
Further testament to Arjuna's devotion can be seen in his actions. After marrying Subhadra, Arjuna asked forgiveness from Draupadi and sent Subhadra in the guise of a Gopi (a cowherdess) to appease her. This gesture not only reflected his love for Draupadi but also his considerate nature towards her feelings. TheMahabharata, in the 'Harana Harika parva,' describes Arjuna as someone who “pacified her a lot and asked for forgiveness,” highlighting his commitment to maintaining harmony and fulfillment in his relationships.
Devotion as a Lord Offers Gifts
Reflecting on Arjuna's deep love for Draupadi, the text also reveals that he presented her with all the divine ornaments he received from Indra (Shakra), described as 'expensive and beautiful gifts.' The Mahabharata, in 'Yaksha Yuddha parva,' narrates that 'Shakra’s great-souled son the destroyer of all enemies presented all the expensive and beautiful gifts that Shakra had given.' These priceless gifts symbolize the depth of Arjuna's affection and his dedication to his beloved.
Furthermore, Vyasa, the author, indirectly describes Arjuna as Draupadi's 'beloved' by using the term 'Sutasoma’s mother.' This description further cements the bond between Arjuna and Draupadi, highlighting his status as her devoted husband and friend.
Control and Friendship
Arjuna's relationship with Draupadi was not only one of deep love but also one of trust and mutual respect. Satyabhama, another wife of Krishna, expresses in 'Draupadi Satyabhama Samvada Mahabharata' that the Pandavas are always under Draupadi's control. This statement does not diminish Arjuna's love for Draupadi but rather speaks to her authority and the trust the Pandavas placed in her decisions.
Moreover, Arjuna and Draupadi shared a special bond that went beyond their marital relationship. The text 'Yana Sandhi Parva Mahabharata' reveals that they had a private palace where no one else could enter, further emphasizing the intimacy of their relationship. This exclusive space was a sanctuary for their friendship and love, underlining the special nature of their bond.
Arjuna loved Draupadi both as a wife and as a close friend. His actions and the respect he had for her in the Mahabharata demonstrate a deep and multifaceted connection between the two.