Are Vocals an Instrument: Debunking the Myth
Often, the debate arises whether the human voice should be considered a musical instrument. The conventional understanding of a musical instrument primarily involves an object or device designed and used for creating music. However, delving into the nuances of vocal techniques and musical genres reveals a more nuanced perspective.
Vocals: A Primary Function or a Secondary Tool?
The notion that the voice is not a musical instrument stems from the perceived purpose of the human voice. It is argued that the voice serves many other functions, such as communication and expression, beyond the creation of music. For instance, one could argue that just as a car is primarily a means of transportation rather than shelter, the human voice is primarily for speaking and communication.
However, this argument overlooks the sophisticated nature of voice and its capabilities in musical performance. Singers are trained to manipulate pitch, tone, and rhythm, much like instrumentalists control their instruments. The technical proficiency required to create musical expressions through the voice is comparable to that of other instruments. Therefore, in the context of music, considering the voice an instrument is incredibly appropriate.
Genres Where Vocals Function as Instruments
In musical genres such as opera, jazz, and pop, vocals play a crucial role akin to that of traditional instruments. In opera, the voice is the central instrument, bringing drama and emotion to the narrative. In jazz, vocal improvisation and expression are essential, much like the solo sections in instrumental jazz performances. Pop music often features elaborate vocal techniques, from intricate harmonies to emotional, dynamic ranges, all of which contribute to the musical composition.
From a technical standpoint, the voice has the capacity to produce a vast range of pitches, timbres, and dynamics, similar to that of a piano or saxophone. Just because the voice cannot be touched or seen like a physical instrument does not diminish its status as an instrument in a musical context.
The Misunderstanding and the Reality
The misconception that the voice is not an instrument often arises from a lack of understanding or a misattribution of identity. When someone is asked what instrument they play, the response "my voice" can lead to confusion. For instance, when asked, "What instrument do you play?" and the response is, "I sing," a follow-up might be, "Okay, but what musical instrument do you play?" The follow-up question often leads to the realization that, strictly speaking, the voice is not a touchable musical instrument. However, it is certainly an instrument in the broader sense because it produces sound, melody, and rhythm.
To illustrate this point, one might respond, "Well, I do play my voice, but since I can't carry a physical instrument, I guess you could say I play my voice like an instrument." This response aligns with the idea that while the voice is not a physical instrument, it is a tool capable of producing musical expression.
In conclusion, whether vocals are considered an instrument ultimately depends on the context and perspective. In the realm of music and musical performance, the human voice stands as a powerful and versatile instrument, capable of producing rich, complex, and emotional sounds. Recognizing the voice as an instrument enriches our understanding of music and expands the array of tools available to musicians.