Are Tarot Cards Divine or Human Invention?

The question of whether tarot cards are divine or human inventions is a long-standing one, with layers of history, mythology, and modern interpretations adding complexity to the discussion. From esoteric origins to their current use in divination, tarot cards have captured the imaginations of countless individuals for centuries.

Divine vs. Human Origins

The concept of tarot cards being 'divine' versus 'human' inventions dates back to biblical times, where the ancient Greeks and Jews believed that these cards were divinely inspired. However, it is crucial to recognize that these cards, or at least the modern form we recognize today, are the result of human creativity and ingenuity. The term 'occult' originates from the Latin occultus, meaning hidden, and has evolved to connote secret knowledge or activities relating to the supernatural.

The History of Tarot Cards

The oldest known representation of tarot cards is the Jean Noblet Tarot de Marseille created in 1650 in France. This deck was believed to be a vehicle for hiding the Torah, with cryptic-Jews using this style as a method to preserve their religious texts. Before this, the 16th card of the traditional tarot deck, known as The Tower in later versions, was reimagined as The House of God in this earlier deck.

Throughout history, tarot cards have evolved from simple playing cards used for entertainment to tools for esoteric and divinatory purposes. The deck's evolution can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia, with its city of Harran, a crossroads of East and West where ideas and goods exchanged hands for centuries. The cards' imagery and structure reflect a blend of astrological, elemental, and spiritual symbolism.

Divine and Human Elements

The terms 'divine' and 'devil' in the context of tarot cards can be seen as metaphors for the duality within human nature. The 'divine' represents our higher, more conscious self, while the 'devil' symbolizes the more instinctual or base self. However, the historical and cultural significance of tarot cards extends beyond this duality.

The Divine Inspiration

While the historical influences cannot be denied, it is important to understand that the actual creation and spread of tarot cards were driven by human ingenuity. The decks, from the Jean Noblet Tarot de Marseille to the myriad modern variations, are products of human imagination and creativity. The artistic and symbolic elements within tarot cards reflect the collective wisdom, beliefs, and experiences of the societies that created them.

Modern Interpretation and Use

Today, tarot cards are often viewed as a tool for self-discovery, personal growth, and divination. Each card in the deck, whether in the Major or Minor Arcana, carries a unique set of meanings and associations. These meanings are often derived from the historical and cultural context of the cards but are also subject to personal interpretation.

Modern tarot decks can take on a wide variety of themes and styles, from children's movies to classic literature and beyond. For instance, fans of Disney may have decks based on movies like The Labyrinth or the Kama Sutra, each reflecting different aspects of human experience and personal growth.

Ultimately, the interpretation of tarot cards as divine or human inventions lies in the eye of the beholder. Whether seen through an esoteric, mystical, or purely historical lens, tarot cards continue to capture the imagination and provide a rich tapestry of meanings and experiences for those who engage with them.

The debate over whether tarot cards are divine or human inventions is a fascinating journey through the history of human creativity, cultural exchange, and the search for meaning in the world.